Scientific
Name: Delonix Regia
IUCN Status:
Least Concern
|
Gul Mohr is
one of the most striking ornamental trees of the tropic. Gul means flower, Mohr means Peacock. To some
it means Mohur- a coin. It was first discovered by Botanist Wensel Bojer in its
native Madagascar. Its botanical appellation is in honor of M DE Poinci- 17th
century Governor of Antilles. It is naturalized in India.
This is the
season of its bloom. I cannot help but wonder how a literally bare tree with
very less foliage standing in hard earth can produce such a wealth of glorious
bloom.
I see daily
the whole tree sparkling with vivid splashes of Crimson and Orange flowers with
feathery minimal foliage. I became an admirer!
Large flower
sprays bear numerous intermingling blooms and roundish nodding buds at the ends
of bare, long grey branches.
Individually
each flower will be about five inch across. Five thick green sepals with red
interior form the base. From the spaces between them radiate the five spoon
shaped wavy, crinkle edged red/orange petals. One of them is larger scarlet
colored and has white or yellow streaked center. Ten long stamens spread and
curve from the center.
After the fall
of the flowers, the soft, green elongated pods emerge. Soon they become hard
and black resembling a sword hanging amongst the leaves.
Even when Gul Mohr
is flowerless, it can be recognized by its characteristic formation of outward
spreading branches and long bi-pinnate leaves. There is no depth to the
foliage- from below it seems to be one layer of leaves- an umbrella of lace.
Gul Mohr is
usually planted in avenues- if every tree is of same height, they form a
splendid vista.
Gul Mohr has
cultural significance too. It is believed that blood of Jesus Christ was shed
over the flowers of this tree when he was crucified and thus these flowers got
the sharp red color.
Good information
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